Solar incentives by state, 2026
The 30 percent federal residential solar credit (Section 25D) is gone as of December 31, 2025. State programs, SREC markets, property tax exemptions, and utility net metering rules are the remaining levers. This page covers all 51 jurisdictions ranked by overall solar economics.
A direct state income tax credit for solar installation. Separate from any federal program.
A Solar Renewable Energy Credit market where your solar production earns tradeable certificates.
Solar adds value to your home without increasing your property tax assessment.
Solar equipment and/or installation is not subject to state sales tax.
High electricity rates, strong net metering, state credits, or all three. These states typically see payback in 5 to 11 years with zero federal credit assumed.
Rate
30.8¢/kWh
Payback
8 to 10 yr
Connecticut Solar in 2026: Highest Rates in the Region
See full CT analysisRate
24.0¢/kWh
Payback
5 to 6 yr
Washington DC Solar in 2026: Top-Ranked for One Reason
See full DC analysisRate
43.0¢/kWh
Payback
5 to 9 yr
Hawaii Solar in 2026: 43 Cent Rate Drives Fastest Payback in the Nation
See full HI analysisRate
17.8¢/kWh
Payback
6 to 10 yr
Illinois Solar in 2026: Illinois Shines RECs Drive Shortest Midwest Payback
See full IL analysisRate
20.1¢/kWh
Payback
10 to 11 yr
Maryland Solar in 2026: SREC Income and Full Retail Net Metering Drive Payback
See full MD analysisRate
30.5¢/kWh
Payback
7 to 9 yr
Massachusetts Solar in 2026: The Premier Northeast Solar Market
See full MA analysisRate
23.1¢/kWh
Payback
8 to 10 yr
New Jersey Solar in 2026: SuSI Pays $85.90 per MWh for 15 Years
See full NJ analysisRate
30.0¢/kWh
Payback
8 to 10 yr
New York Solar in 2026: 26% State Credit Plus NY-Sun
See full NY analysisRate
29.4¢/kWh
Payback
6 to 8 yr
Rhode Island Solar in 2026: Fastest Payback in New England
See full RI analysisAbove-average solar opportunity with solid economics in the right utility territory. Payback typically 9 to 15 years.
Rate
25.8¢/kWh
Payback
8 to 12 yr
Alaska Solar in 2026: High Rates and No State Tax Create Viable Case
See full AK analysisRate
16.0¢/kWh
Payback
9 to 12 yr
Arizona Solar in 2026: Best Sun in the Contiguous US
See full AZ analysisRate
33.2¢/kWh
Payback
8 to 16 yr
California Solar in 2026: What the Numbers Actually Say
See full CA analysisRate
16.8¢/kWh
Payback
9 to 11 yr
Colorado Solar in 2026: High Altitude Means More Production
See full CO analysisRate
16.3¢/kWh
Payback
11 to 12 yr
Delaware Solar in 2026: No Sales Tax, Active SREC Market, and a Strong Utility Rebate
See full DE analysisRate
15.8¢/kWh
Payback
8 to 10 yr
Florida Solar in 2026: Strong Sun, Clean Tax Exemptions
See full FL analysisRate
32.2¢/kWh
Payback
9 to 12 yr
Maine Solar in 2026: 32-Cent Electricity Drives Strong Economics
See full ME analysisRate
20.0¢/kWh
Payback
9 to 13 yr
Michigan Solar in 2026: DTE Solar Currents Changes the Math Dramatically
See full MI analysisRate
15.4¢/kWh
Payback
9 to 12 yr
Minnesota Solar in 2026: Full Net Metering Plus Xcel Solar Rewards
See full MN analysisRate
26.5¢/kWh
Payback
9 to 12 yr
New Hampshire Solar in 2026: High Rates, Thin Incentive Stack
See full NH analysisRate
15.1¢/kWh
Payback
10 to 13 yr
New Mexico Solar in 2026: A Refundable State Credit Steps Up
See full NM analysisRate
17.5¢/kWh
Payback
11 to 13 yr
Ohio Solar in 2026: Low Install Costs and Tax Exemptions Lead the Midwest
See full OH analysisRate
14.6¢/kWh
Payback
8 to 16 yr
Oregon Solar in 2026: Most Active Rebate State in the West
See full OR analysisRate
20.3¢/kWh
Payback
8 to 10 yr
Pennsylvania Solar in 2026: Lowest Cost Entry in the Northeast
See full PA analysisRate
16.1¢/kWh
Payback
7 to 9 yr
South Carolina Solar in 2026: A 25% State Tax Credit Changes the Math
See full SC analysisRate
15.4¢/kWh
Payback
9 to 11 yr
Texas Solar in 2026: Low Costs, Full Property Tax Break, No NEM Mandate
See full TX analysisRate
16.0¢/kWh
Payback
12 to 13 yr
Virginia Solar in 2026: Interconnect Before the SCC Rules
See full VA analysisRate
18.7¢/kWh
Payback
11 to 15 yr
Wisconsin Solar in 2026: Your Utility Is the Biggest Variable
See full WI analysisSolar is viable in these states for specific rate structures or high-sun profiles, but the overall economics are more constrained. Review individual state details carefully.
Rate
16.2¢/kWh
Payback
14 to 15 yr
Alabama Solar in 2026: Highest Rate in the Region, 2028 Tax Break Deadline
See full AL analysisRate
12.7¢/kWh
Payback
16 to 18 yr
Arkansas Solar in 2026: Sales Tax Break, but New Net Metering Hurts
See full AR analysisRate
16.1¢/kWh
Payback
13 to 17 yr
Indiana Solar in 2026: Size for Self-Consumption Under EDG
See full IN analysisRate
12.7¢/kWh
Payback
13 to 16 yr
Iowa Solar in 2026: Install Now to Lock In Full Retail Net Metering
See full IA analysisRate
15.1¢/kWh
Payback
16 to 18 yr
Kansas Solar in 2026: Strong Sun, Low Export Credit
See full KS analysisRate
14.7¢/kWh
Payback
16 to 18 yr
Mississippi Solar in 2026: Improving NEM-2 Rate, Still Modest Incentives
See full MS analysisRate
12.2¢/kWh
Payback
14 to 15 yr
Missouri Solar in 2026: Evergy Territory Offers the Best Net Metering in the Region
See full MO analysisRate
13.3¢/kWh
Payback
12 to 15 yr
Montana Solar in 2026: No Sales Tax, Full Net Metering, 10-Year Property Tax Exemption
See full MT analysisRate
11.8¢/kWh
Payback
16 to 18 yr
Nebraska Solar in 2026: Challenging Economics, LES Rebate the Bright Spot
See full NE analysisRate
14.4¢/kWh
Payback
9 to 11 yr
Nevada Solar in 2026: Best Sun in the West, Limited Incentives
See full NV analysisRate
14.6¢/kWh
Payback
13 to 15 yr
North Carolina Solar in 2026: Bridge Rate Closes December 31
See full NC analysisRate
12.9¢/kWh
Payback
16 to 17 yr
Oklahoma Solar in 2026: Strong Sun, Challenging Economics
See full OK analysisRate
13.3¢/kWh
Payback
11 to 14 yr
Utah Solar in 2026: Your Utility Territory Determines Your Payback
See full UT analysisRate
23.3¢/kWh
Payback
10 to 14 yr
Vermont Solar in 2026: Battery Storage Changes the Math
See full VT analysisRate
14.1¢/kWh
Payback
11 to 16 yr
Washington Solar in 2026: Eastern WA Is a Different Market Than Western WA
See full WA analysisRate
13.0¢/kWh
Payback
8 to 12 yr
Wyoming Solar in 2026: Best Sun Resource in the Midwest-Plains Region
See full WY analysisRate
14.1¢/kWh
Payback
15 to 16 yr
Georgia Solar in 2026: Good Sun, Weak Policy
See full GA analysisRate
12.6¢/kWh
Payback
14 to 19 yr
Idaho Solar in 2026: The Honest Picture for a Challenging Market
See full ID analysisRate
13.4¢/kWh
Payback
18 to 19 yr
Kentucky Solar in 2026: Ranked 51st, but LG&E Customers Still Have Full Retail Net Metering
See full KY analysisRate
12.9¢/kWh
Payback
16 to 18 yr
Louisiana Solar in 2026: New Orleans Stands Apart From the Rest
See full LA analysisRate
11.6¢/kWh
Payback
14 to 18 yr
North Dakota Solar in 2026: Nation's Lowest Rate Creates Significant ROI Challenge
See full ND analysisRate
13.2¢/kWh
Payback
10 to 14 yr
South Dakota Solar in 2026: Confirm Your Utility's Program First
See full SD analysisRate
12.8¢/kWh
Payback
17 to 19 yr
Tennessee Solar in 2026: TVA's Export Rate Makes Self-Consumption Essential
See full TN analysisRate
14.4¢/kWh
Payback
14 to 18 yr
West Virginia Solar in 2026: Weakest Economics in the Region
See full WV analysisAll 51 jurisdictions at a glance
| State | Rate | Payback | State credit | SREC | Prop. tax | View |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 16.2¢ | 14-15 yr | View | |||
| Alaska | 25.8¢ | 8-12 yr | View | |||
| Arizona | 16.0¢ | 9-12 yr | View | |||
| Arkansas | 12.7¢ | 16-18 yr | View | |||
| California | 33.2¢ | 8-16 yr | View | |||
| Colorado | 16.8¢ | 9-11 yr | View | |||
| Connecticut | 30.8¢ | 8-10 yr | View | |||
| Delaware | 16.3¢ | 11-12 yr | View | |||
| District of Columbia | 24.0¢ | 5-6 yr | View | |||
| Florida | 15.8¢ | 8-10 yr | View | |||
| Georgia | 14.1¢ | 15-16 yr | View | |||
| Hawaii | 43.0¢ | 5-9 yr | View | |||
| Idaho | 12.6¢ | 14-19 yr | View | |||
| Illinois | 17.8¢ | 6-10 yr | View | |||
| Indiana | 16.1¢ | 13-17 yr | View | |||
| Iowa | 12.7¢ | 13-16 yr | View | |||
| Kansas | 15.1¢ | 16-18 yr | View | |||
| Kentucky | 13.4¢ | 18-19 yr | View | |||
| Louisiana | 12.9¢ | 16-18 yr | View | |||
| Maine | 32.2¢ | 9-12 yr | View | |||
| Maryland | 20.1¢ | 10-11 yr | View | |||
| Massachusetts | 30.5¢ | 7-9 yr | View | |||
| Michigan | 20.0¢ | 9-13 yr | View | |||
| Minnesota | 15.4¢ | 9-12 yr | View | |||
| Mississippi | 14.7¢ | 16-18 yr | View | |||
| Missouri | 12.2¢ | 14-15 yr | View | |||
| Montana | 13.3¢ | 12-15 yr | View | |||
| Nebraska | 11.8¢ | 16-18 yr | View | |||
| Nevada | 14.4¢ | 9-11 yr | View | |||
| New Hampshire | 26.5¢ | 9-12 yr | View | |||
| New Jersey | 23.1¢ | 8-10 yr | View | |||
| New Mexico | 15.1¢ | 10-13 yr | View | |||
| New York | 30.0¢ | 8-10 yr | View | |||
| North Carolina | 14.6¢ | 13-15 yr | View | |||
| North Dakota | 11.6¢ | 14-18 yr | View | |||
| Ohio | 17.5¢ | 11-13 yr | View | |||
| Oklahoma | 12.9¢ | 16-17 yr | View | |||
| Oregon | 14.6¢ | 8-16 yr | View | |||
| Pennsylvania | 20.3¢ | 8-10 yr | View | |||
| Rhode Island | 29.4¢ | 6-8 yr | View | |||
| South Carolina | 16.1¢ | 7-9 yr | View | |||
| South Dakota | 13.2¢ | 10-14 yr | View | |||
| Tennessee | 12.8¢ | 17-19 yr | View | |||
| Texas | 15.4¢ | 9-11 yr | View | |||
| Utah | 13.3¢ | 11-14 yr | View | |||
| Vermont | 23.3¢ | 10-14 yr | View | |||
| Virginia | 16.0¢ | 12-13 yr | View | |||
| Washington | 14.1¢ | 11-16 yr | View | |||
| West Virginia | 14.4¢ | 14-18 yr | View | |||
| Wisconsin | 18.7¢ | 11-15 yr | View | |||
| Wyoming | 13.0¢ | 8-12 yr | View |
Payback estimates assume zero federal residential credit (Section 25D expired December 31, 2025). Rates sourced from ElectricChoice June 2026. Incentive status from DSIRE.org verified by data date on each state page.
See your state's economics applied to your specific home and bill.
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