Solar by city
Solar economics vary more by city than by state. Your utility, your net metering rate, and your permit office determine whether a system pays back in 7 years or 14. Every city page below is researched independently: utility name, export rate, peak sun hours, installed cost, permitting authority, and local incentives.
Browse by state
Each link goes to a city-specific page with its own utility rates, sun hours, incentives, and savings example. No two city pages share the same content.
15.0¢/kWh · 6.5 sun hrs/day
SRP (Salt River Project)
View local analysis15.0¢/kWh · 6.2 sun hrs/day
SRP (Salt River Project)
View local analysis15.0¢/kWh · 6.25 sun hrs/day
APS (Arizona Public Service)
View local analysis15.0¢/kWh · 6.15 sun hrs/day
APS (Arizona Public Service)
View local analysis14.4¢/kWh · 6.5 sun hrs/day
TEP (Tucson Electric Power)
View local analysis40.0¢/kWh · 5.7 sun hrs/day
PG&E (Pacific Gas and Electric) -- investor-owned utility serving Fresno and Fresno County. Fresno is fully within PG&E territory.
View local analysis31.0¢/kWh · 5.5 sun hrs/day
LADWP (Los Angeles Department of Water and Power)
View local analysis35.0¢/kWh · 5.4 sun hrs/day
PG&E (Pacific Gas and Electric) -- distribution, wires, and net metering billing for Oakland and Alameda County. East Bay Community Energy (EBCE) is the community choice aggregator (CCA) serving Alameda County including Oakland, supplying generation from cleaner sources. EBCE customers follow the same NEM 3.0 Solar Billing Plan for all billing and export credits through PG&E.
View local analysis17.0¢/kWh · 5.5 sun hrs/day
SMUD (Sacramento Municipal Utility District) -- publicly owned utility serving the City of Sacramento and most of Sacramento County. SMUD is NOT subject to CPUC NEM 3.0 rules and operates its own Solar and Storage Rate (Rate Schedule SSR).
View local analysis46.0¢/kWh · 5.7 sun hrs/day
SDG&E (San Diego Gas and Electric)
View local analysis35.0¢/kWh · 5.1 sun hrs/day
PG&E (Pacific Gas and Electric) -- distribution, wires, and net metering billing for all San Francisco properties. San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) operates CleanPowerSF as the city's community choice aggregator (CCA), supplying generation from cleaner sources. CleanPowerSF customers follow the same NEM 3.0 Solar Billing Plan structure as PG&E for all billing and export credits.
View local analysis30.0¢/kWh · 5.1 sun hrs/day
PG&E (Pacific Gas and Electric) -- distribution and net metering billing for San Jose and most of Santa Clara County. San Jose Clean Energy (SJCE) is the community choice aggregator (CCA) that supplies generation for many San Jose residents but uses PG&E wires and billing.
View local analysis13.7¢/kWh · 5.9 sun hrs/day
Florida Power and Light (FPL)
View local analysis11.9¢/kWh · 5 sun hrs/day
JEA (Jacksonville Electric Authority)
View local analysis13.7¢/kWh · 5.89 sun hrs/day
Florida Power and Light (FPL)
View local analysis11.8¢/kWh · 5.4 sun hrs/day
OUC (Orlando Utilities Commission)
View local analysis13.5¢/kWh · 5.67 sun hrs/day
Tampa Electric Company (TECO)
View local analysis17.0¢/kWh · 4.4 sun hrs/day
ComEd (Commonwealth Edison)
View local analysis17.1¢/kWh · 4.25 sun hrs/day
ComEd (Commonwealth Edison)
View local analysis17.0¢/kWh · 4.45 sun hrs/day
ComEd (Commonwealth Edison)
View local analysis14.0¢/kWh · 4.45 sun hrs/day
City of Naperville Electric Utility (municipal, NOT ComEd)
View local analysis17.0¢/kWh · 4.55 sun hrs/day
ComEd (Commonwealth Edison)
View local analysis15.9¢/kWh · 4.74 sun hrs/day
Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE)
View local analysis19.5¢/kWh · 4.6 sun hrs/day
Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE)
View local analysis13.6¢/kWh · 4.55 sun hrs/day
Potomac Edison (FirstEnergy)
View local analysis14.6¢/kWh · 4.55 sun hrs/day
Pepco (Potomac Electric Power Company)
View local analysis29.0¢/kWh · 4.6 sun hrs/day
Eversource Energy (Eastern Massachusetts)
View local analysis31.0¢/kWh · 4.6 sun hrs/day
Eversource Energy (Eastern Massachusetts)
View local analysis34.0¢/kWh · 4.5 sun hrs/day
National Grid (Massachusetts Electric Company)
View local analysis34.0¢/kWh · 4.2 sun hrs/day
Eversource Energy (Western Massachusetts)
View local analysis31.5¢/kWh · 4.5 sun hrs/day
National Grid (Massachusetts Electric Company)
View local analysis26.0¢/kWh · 4.35 sun hrs/day
PSE&G (Public Service Electric and Gas)
View local analysis26.0¢/kWh · 4.35 sun hrs/day
PSE&G (Public Service Electric and Gas) -- primary utility for Jersey City and most of Hudson County. Verify your specific address at nj.pseg.com/serviceterritory.
View local analysis26.0¢/kWh · 4.47 sun hrs/day
PSE&G (Public Service Electric and Gas)
View local analysis15.5¢/kWh · 4.75 sun hrs/day
JCP&L (Jersey Central Power and Light, a FirstEnergy subsidiary)
View local analysis26.0¢/kWh · 4.3 sun hrs/day
PSE&G (Public Service Electric and Gas) -- primary utility for Trenton city and most of Mercer County. Some addresses near the ACE (Atlantic City Electric) service boundary; verify at nj.pseg.com/serviceterritory.
View local analysis21.0¢/kWh · 5.1 sun hrs/day
National Grid (Niagara Mohawk territory, serves most of Albany city and county)
View local analysis17.0¢/kWh · 4.2 sun hrs/day
National Grid (Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation, doing business as National Grid)
View local analysis31.0¢/kWh · 4.5 sun hrs/day
Con Edison (Consolidated Edison Company of New York)
View local analysis20.0¢/kWh · 4.9 sun hrs/day
RG&E (Rochester Gas and Electric, an Avangrid subsidiary)
View local analysis17.0¢/kWh · 4.93 sun hrs/day
National Grid (Central New York territory, serves most of the City of Syracuse and Onondaga County suburbs)
View local analysis20.0¢/kWh · 4.5 sun hrs/day
PPL Electric Utilities
View local analysis21.1¢/kWh · 3.5 sun hrs/day
Penelec (Pennsylvania Electric Company, FirstEnergy subsidiary)
View local analysis19.5¢/kWh · 4.6 sun hrs/day
PPL Electric Utilities (Harrisburg city, Dauphin County, most of Cumberland County)
View local analysis21.5¢/kWh · 4.8 sun hrs/day
PECO Energy (Exelon subsidiary)
View local analysis20.0¢/kWh · 4.3 sun hrs/day
Duquesne Light Company (DLC)
View local analysis13.8¢/kWh · 5.35 sun hrs/day
Austin Energy (City of Austin municipally owned utility)
View local analysis15.1¢/kWh · 5.4 sun hrs/day
Oncor Electric Delivery (TDU) - customers choose REP for supply
View local analysis13.0¢/kWh · 6 sun hrs/day
El Paso Electric (EPE - regulated investor-owned utility)
View local analysis15.1¢/kWh · 5.4 sun hrs/day
Oncor Electric Delivery (TDU) - customers choose REP for supply
View local analysis14.8¢/kWh · 4.85 sun hrs/day
CenterPoint Energy (TDU) - customers choose REP for supply
View local analysis12.7¢/kWh · 5.35 sun hrs/day
CPS Energy (City Public Service Energy - municipally owned)
View local analysisHow we research each city
Each city page is researched against real utility tariff filings, NREL irradiance data, DSIRE program databases, and verified permit fee schedules. Where data is unconfirmed, we mark it explicitly rather than estimating. No city page carries invented numbers.
Utility data
Tariff filings
Sun hours
NREL PVWatts
Incentives
DSIRE.org
Install cost
EnergySage
Permit authority
AHJ records
Net metering
Utility tariffs
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